煤炭工程 ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (s1): 94-97.doi: 10.11799/ce201308086

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

干旱缺水矿区采空区储水条件及储水时序研究

李涛1,王苏健1,李文平2,邓增社1,常金源3   

  1. 1. 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司
    2. 中国矿业大学资源学院
    3. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-08 修回日期:2013-06-14 出版日期:2013-08-12 发布日期:2013-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 李涛 E-mail:qazwdx521@163.com

Conditions and Time Sequence of Water Storage by Goaf in Arid Water Shortage Mining Area

  • Received:2013-05-08 Revised:2013-06-14 Online:2013-08-12 Published:2013-08-12

摘要:

采空区存储的水资源是干旱缺水矿区的珍贵水资源,尚未得到充分的认识。为此,采用水均衡法分析了矿区水资源转化,通过水文地质类比法结合抽水试验分析了采空区储水条件,将其分为4种类型;在采空区水文地质参数分区的基础上,建立了采空区储水时序模型。结果表明:采空区储水是矿区水系统趋于正水均衡的关键,有利采空区储水的条件类型依次为砂土基岩型、基岩沟壑型、土基型和排水边界型;依据采空区储水时序模型,预计神南矿区截至“十二五”末采空区存储水资源共计2138万m3。本次研究为干旱缺水矿区水资源充分开发利用提供了依据。

关键词: 干旱缺水矿区, 保水采煤, 采空区储水, 储水时序

Abstract:

Water resource storage by goaf is rarity in arid water shortage mining area, but it had not yet understudied. Therefore water balance method was applied in water resource transformation in Coal Area. Water storage conditions by goaf were analyzed by hydrogeololgical analogy method and pumping tests,and conditions were divided into four types. Based on hydrogeololgical parameters division of goaf, water storage by goaf time sequence model was established. The results show that the key of mining area water system to positive balance is water storage by goaf. The beneficial wate storageconditions are order of sand-clay-bedrock, bedrock-gully, clay-bedrock and drained boundary. Based on the time sequence model of water storage by goaf, water resources storage by goaf are 21.38 million m3 in Shennan Mining Area by the end of 2015. The research results will be helpful for water resources developing fully in arid water shortage Mining Area.

Key words: arid water shortage mining area, water preserved mining, storage by goaf, storage time sequence

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